Outlander Cast is kicking off a new series, “How They Made It,” in which we dive into the food & drink of Outlander. First up, baking sourdough bread at Lallybroch just like Jenny & her crew.
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Baking through Outlander
I’ll admit it, my love of cooking and baking predates my discovery of Outlander on STARZ. But it is entirely truthful to say that Outlander has led me to so many new and interesting paths, including my current obsession with Scottish food and cooking. Add to that my well-established love of history, and we arrive at this new series “How They Made It,” a look at the food and drink of the Outlander world. Let’s get started, shall we?
Baking bread, then and now
The ingredients to make bread are quite basic—just flour, yeast and water. Coincidentally (or maybe not), those are the basic ingredients to make beer and whisky, but I digress. Today when I get a hankering to bake bread, I go to the market and buy yeast, flour, and away I go. I’m sure Mrs. Fitz and her helpers, or Jenny and the bairns, were adept in making this staple product on a daily basis, but how did they do it? Mrs. Fitz didn’t have a local Whole Foods to pop down to and grab her ingredients. As for Jenny, the flour would have been available as Lallybroch and the surrounding crofts grew wheat and barley, but what about the yeast? Where did that come from? I’m glad you asked!
Yeast actually occurs naturally in the environment, and while the commercial yeast you buy in the store (i.e., baker’s yeast) has been “domesticated,” yeast in the wild varies by location. Long ago people learned to capture the yeast and nurture it, feeding it flour and water to create a bubbly living starter, and then used bits of that starter in their bread. That’s how the cooks at Lallybroch (or Leoch) would have been able to bake bread that rose, soft and fluffy. Otherwise, it’s just a cracker.
Baking Sourdough Bread
Who here loves sourdough bread? Raise your hands…sixty-two…sixty-three…okay, a lot of you. That tangy character of sourdough comes from the yeast that had been captured from the local environment at a point in time; some sourdough starters available today are descended from a starter more than a century old. And as that starter is fed and used, it adapts itself to the local region and climate, creating a bread that is unique. That’s the reason San Francisco sourdough bread is so distinctive. So while I can’t recreate the exact same bread they would have eaten in Scotland in the 1740s, the method is the same.
My sourdough starter is from King Arthur Flour, and I’ve been maintaining it for more than one-and-a-half years. The recipe for Extra-Tangy Sourdough Bread is also from King Arthur Flour. When I first started baking sourdough bread, I had several unsuccessful attempts (they were more like sourdough doorstops than bread), but I finally got the hang of it and now bake it on a semi-regular basis. Below is my well-annotated printed recipe…
Tips and Tricks for baking sourdough bread
Side Note #1: I have a kitchen scale and use it constantly. It’s much more accurate than using volume measurements because the weight of one person’s lightly sifted cup of flour can differ significantly from another’s packed cup of flour. Weighing your ingredients gives much more consistent results, which is why I include the weight measurements in the recipe below. Get a scale…use it, live it, love it.
Side Note #2: The Lallybroch kitchens would have been feeding and using their sourdough starter daily, so it would constantly be ready for use. However, in my kitchen I bake sourdough bread every couple of weeks, so I feed my starter weekly and refrigerate it between uses. The act of feeding sourdough starter is a topic unto itself, as is what to do with the “discard,” i.e., the starter that you take out before feeding the rest (if you don’t discard some of the starter, it’ll grow to the point it will take over a small city). I don’t like to waste anything and have come up with lots of uses for the unfed starter, like Sourdough Spice Cake and Buttery Sourdough Biscuits. Jenny would approve, I think!
A few more sourdough notes
- The amount of flour and water you need to make a smooth, slightly sticky dough will vary based on your local weather conditions that day. Boston (where I’m based) is generally humid, so I need more flour to make my dough feel right. You’ll need to experiment to find what works best for you.
- If you’re counting the timeline, you’ll notice that it takes about 1 ½ days to make the bread from start to finish. Just make sure you give yourself ample time to let the dough rest and rise.
- This bread takes some practice to get right. Don’t be discouraged if it doesn’t rise at first…that door needed to be propped open somehow.
Like with most cooking, the amount of work that goes into a dish is so much more involved than eating it. Can you imagine having to bake bread every day for all those Highlanders? No wonder Mrs. Fitz had so many helpers, just to keep up. Baking sourdough bread feels like an accomplishment…I’ll take that, and I hope you will, too!
Do you have any specific dishes you’ve seen on the show (or read in the books) that you’d like me to research? I’m open to suggestions. I’d also welcome any Outlander-related recipes you’d like to share that I can make.
This can be a team effort…Go Clan!
Recipes using sourdough starter discard
When you maintain a sourdough starter, you have a dilemma…what to do with your sourdough starter discard? I’ve got lots of suggestions for sweet and savory ways to use your fed sourdough starter and sourdough starter discard. Here are a few to try.
- Buttery Sourdough Biscuits
- Multigrain Sourdough Bread
- Sourdough Spice Cake
- Sourdough Bagels
- Homemade Sourdough Pretzels
- Sourdough English Muffins
- Sourdough Focaccia Bread with Rosemary
- Glazed Chocolate Chip Sourdough Banana Bread
- Sourdough Pumpkin Cake
- Old-Fashioned Sourdough Gingerbread
- Sourdough Shortcrust Pastry
- Extra Tangy Sourdough Bread – Here’s the recipe to make authentic sourdough bread!
Extra-Tangy Sourdough Bread
Special Equipment
- kitchen scale
- stand mixer fitted with a dough hook
- two half sheet baking pans
- Silpat or parchment paper
Ingredients
- 1 cup sourdough starter, fed, i.e. starter that is bubbling and ready to use (8 oz, 240g)
- 1½ cups water, lukewarm, 100° - 110°F (12 oz, 340g)
- 5¾ cups all-purpose flour, divided, see Recipe Notes (25 oz, 708g)
- 2½ tsp kosher salt
- 1 Tbsp granulated sugar
Procedure
- Combine the starter, water, and 3½ cups (15 oz, 425g) of the flour, measuring the flour with a kitchen scale. Beat vigorously for 1 minute.
- Cover, and let this flour mixture rest at room temperature for 4 hours (you'll want to re-feed your sourdough starter at the same time), then refrigerate it for at least 12 hours. The longer the mixture sits, the tangier it becomes...you can refrigerate the started dough up to 3 days, although 2 days gives a good amount of flavor.
- When you're ready to continue, add the remaining 2¼ cups (10 oz, 284g) flour, sugar, and salt. Using a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook, knead the dough to form a smooth dough.
- Transfer the dough to a lightly oiled covered bowl and allow it to rise in a warm place until it’s light and airy, with visible gas bubbles. Depending on how active your starter is, this may take up to 4-6 hours. I let it rise in an oven with the light on…the bulb produces enough heat to create a warm environment, and the dough is usually ready in about 4 hours.
- Gently divide the dough in half. I divide my dough into quarters to make four mini loaves…that size is enough for my husband and I to eat over a couple of days.
- Gently shape the dough into two (or four) rounds or oval loaves, and place them on two half sheet baking pans lined with a Silpat or parchment paper. Cover with lightly greased plastic wrap and let rise until very puffy, about 2 to 4 hours (it can go longer; give them sufficient time to become noticeably puffy). Don’t worry if the loaves spread more than they rise; they’ll pick up once they hit the oven’s heat. Towards the end of the rising time, preheat the oven to 425°F, and put a small pan with 1 cup of boiling water at the bottom of the oven (this creates a steamy environment that sourdough loves).
- Slash the loaves. If you’ve made round loaves, try one slash across the center, and a second slash perpendicular to the first (like a plus sign), or slash in the pattern of your choice. For oval loaves, two to three diagonal slashes are fine. Make the slashes fairly deep; a serrated bread knife, wielded firmly, works well here.
- Bake the bread for 25 to 30 minutes, until it’s a very deep golden brown. I bake my loaves for 15 minutes, then rotate the pans from one rack to another, then bake for another 10-15 minutes. Remove the loaves from the oven, and cool on a rack.
- Store bread, loosely wrapped in plastic wrap, for several days at room temperature; freeze, well wrapped in plastic wrap, for longer storage.
Recipe Notes
Discovering Outlander after Season 1 first aired, Tammy quickly went down the rabbit-hole on social media and podcasts and found a world of like-minded fans who not only tolerated her obsession, but encouraged the madness! She combined her Outlander-inspired interest for scotch whisky with her continuing passion for baking and storytelling in her blog, Scotch & Scones…Explorations in a glass and in the oven. Joining the staff of Outlander Cast as the resident baker has brought Tammy full circle, from a podcast fan to a contributing writer. You can follow her on Twitter, Instagram, and Pinterest at @scotch_scones, and find her on Facebook at @scotchandsconesblog.
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